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Pre 1970 |
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Some Native-American peoples, local
Luiseno among them, embraced individuals who were male/female, "Two
Spirits".
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Year 1885 |
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Horticultural
pioneer
Kate Sessions founds her first nursery in San Diego
and devotes her life to growing and studying plants. She later sums
up her lifelong friendship with botanist Alice Eastwood by saying,
"Our friendship developed through flowers – our children, which I am
growing and you are naming." Dedicated to her plants,
Kate never married. It’s been rumored that she was a lesbian, but in
her younger years she also had a long list of male suitors, included
John D. Spreckels.
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Year 1887 |
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 Musician,
author and professional houseguest of Europe
Jesse Shepard
(pen name Francis Grierson) lived in San Diego only three years, but
lived in style. Local bankers built Villa Montezuma for him.
There he and his male secretary Lawrence Waldamer held musical
séances and other cultural events. His book The Valley of Shadows,
considered an American classic, is still in print.
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Year 1917 |
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An ordinance is passed that
prohibits sexual intercourse within the city limits of San
Diego, unless the participants are husband and wife.
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Year 1920s & 1930s |
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Visitors
in search of a legend used to drive to Alpine during the 1920s and
1930s. There they would find
Julian Eltinge, one of the
world’s most renowned female impersonators. He is remembered more in
Europe where he had an accepted and respectable position in the
theatre. He also appeared on Broadway in the U.S. Born William
Dalton in 1883, his career began in 1898 and extended through the
early 1900s.
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Year 1948 |
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At
the Del Mar Fairgrounds
Ferris
wheels were erected on "Gay Way"
Photo courtesy of Historical Society of San
Diego.
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Year 1958 |
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In
the 1950s through the ’70s, homosexuals were not issued licenses to
run bars and clubs.
Lou
Arko,
a straight Italian man, opened up the longest running gay bar, the
Brass Rail
at 6th and B Street in Downtown San Diego.
Six years later, he moves "the Rail" to 5th and Robinson in
Hillcrest. Later he would oprn the
Matador, Barbary Coast and No. 1 5th Ave.
More info.
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Year
1968 |
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Lesbian enlisted person, Diann
Pierce (DiNova), declares her homosexuality to Navy officials in
San Diego and is dishonorably discharged. After lengthy court
proceedings, Pierce’s discharge is upgraded to honorable due to her
excellent Naval record.
Show Biz Supper Club opens (at the
location of Seven), and
Clint Johnson
[pictured here]
introduces the first female
impersonation show to San Diego. Tourists from Mission Valley are
bused to the club for three shows a night.
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Year
1969 |
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The national organization
for LGBT Catholics,
DignityUSA,
is founded in San Diego by Fr Patrick X Nidorf, OSA. It later relocates to Los
Angeles and a new chapter will emerge in San Diego in 1972.
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